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While the survey cannot answer this question directly, the data suggests that relatively few people in this group express strongly negative feelings toward Jews. Despite this, calculating the exact numbers of individuals who were killed as the result of Nazi policies is an impossible task. See also: Austria-Hungary, Hungary in World War I, Treaty of Trianon, and Kingdom of Hungary (1920-1946) In the 1941 census, the population of Hungary was 14,683,323. The following day, the United States declared war on Japan, and on 11 December, Germany declared war on the United States. We have an estimated 2.5 million Jews in the General Government, perhaps with the half-Jews and all that that entails some 3.5 million. The magnitude is clear. Filimoshin cited sources from the Soviet era to support his figures and used the terms "genocide" and "premeditated extermination" when referring to deaths of 7.4million civilians caused by direct, intentional violence. According to Yad Vashem, some 3.3 million Jews lived in Poland on the eve of the Sept. 1, 1939 German invasion, and only 380,000 survived the war. A 100-year-old Holocaust survivor, who lived through 12 Nazi concentration camps during World War II, will share his story at the Chabad of Poway. [335] Between 15 May and 9 July, 440,000 Jews were deported from Hungary to Auschwitz II-Birkenau, almost all sent directly to the gas chambers. U.S. Jews are more likely than atheists and agnostics to know how many Jews were killed in the Holocaust. For example, non-Jews who correctly answer at least three of the four multiple-choice questions about the Holocaust rate Jews at a relatively warm 67 degrees on the feeling thermometer, on average. "The Jews have deserved the catastrophe that has now overtaken them," Goebbels wrote in his diary in 1942. After Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, triggering World War II, the regime set up ghettos to segregate Jews. A decree on 12 November 1938 barred Jews from most remaining occupations. [19][g] The Nazis used the phrase "Final Solution to the Jewish Question" (German: die Endlsung der Judenfrage). [283], Beec, Sobibr and Treblinka became known as the Operation Reinhard camps, named after the German plan to murder the Jews in the General Government area of occupied Poland. [343] On 17 January 1945, 58,000 Auschwitz inmates were sent on a death march westwards;[344] when the camp was liberated by the Soviets on 27 January, they found just 7,000 inmates in the three main camps and 500 in subcamps.