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In 1639 a sawmill was located in the northern forest at what was later the corner of East 74th Street and Second Avenue, at which African slaves cut lumber.[13][14]. The city of New York was founded there. September 11th in NYC History By NY1 News New York City PUBLISHED 8:39 AM ET Sep. 08, 2017 On this date in. "Founding and History of the New York Colony." By 1790 New York was the largest city in the United States, with over 33,000 inhabitants; by 1800 the number had risen to 60,515. The transition away from the industrial base toward a service economy picked up speed, while the jobs in the large shipbuilding and garment industries declined sharply. Citizen rebellion stopped a plan to construct an expressway through Lower Manhattan. Who founded New York in 1653? - Daily Justnow This colony, founded in 1664, was the location of the Albany Congress, the first attempt to unite the colonies. New Amsterdam received municipal rights on February 2, 1653, thus becoming a city. By the end of 1625, the site had been staked out directly south of Bowling Green on the site of the present U.S. [34] New York remained the national capital until 1790, when the role was transferred to Philadelphia. In 1674, New York was returned to the English, and in 1686 it became the first city in the colonies to receive a royal charter. New York was one of the three colonies that saw the most fighting during the War. It is the city's worst maritime disaster. A successful Dutch settlement in the colony grew up on the southern tip of Manhattan Island and was christened New Amsterdam. [4], These peoples made use of the abundant waterways in the New York region for fishing, hunting trips, trade, and occasionally war. The ports converted to container ships, costing many traditional jobs among longshoremen. He was also covertly attempting to find the Northwest Passage for the Dutch East India Company. "The first founding settlers of New York City landed here in 1624." Since time immemorial, figuring out when to celebrate historic events has been tricky. Dutch Governor Peter Stuyvesant surrenders New Amsterdam, the capital of New Netherland, to an English naval squadron under Colonel Richard Nicolls. [22] On September 15, 1655, New Amsterdam was attacked by 2,000 Native Americans as part of the Peach Tree War. Art Deco architecturesuch as the iconic Chrysler Building, Empire State Building, and 30 Rockefeller Plaza came to define the city's skyline. The threat of attack from other European colonial powers prompted the directors of the Dutch West India Company to formulate a plan to protect the entrance to the Hudson River.