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[204] At Christmas, she was moved to a moated manor house at Chartley. Unlike her Scottish counterpart, whose position as the only legitimate child of James V cemented her royal status, Elizabeth followed a protracted path to the throne. Did you know that Mary Queen of Scots had three husbands? Darnley was murdered a few months after they were married, and Mary later married James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell. [118] At the start of the journey, he was afflicted by a feverpossibly smallpox, syphilis or the result of poison. Mary's husband, Francis II, ruled in France for only a little over a year, dying in December 1560. In her lifetime, Mary married three times her final husband causing her downfall. All too frequently, representations of Mary and Elizabeth reduce the queens to oversimplified stereotypes. Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots: Cousins, Rivals, Queens - History [39] Mary's maternal grandmother, Antoinette de Bourbon, was another strong influence on her childhood[40] and acted as one of her principal advisors. [174] Elizabeth, as she had wished, concluded the inquiry with a verdict that nothing was proven against either the confederate lords or Mary. Mary Queen of Scots picks up in 1561 with the eponymous queen's return to her native country. John Knox, a Protestant reformer who objected to both queens rule, may have declared it more than a monster in nature that a Woman shall reign and have empire above Man, but the continued resonance of Mary and Elizabeths stories suggests otherwise. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine [123] There were no visible marks of strangulation or violence on the body. Mary certainly believed that Darnley, angry because she had denied him the crown matrimonial, wanted to kill her and the child, thus becoming King of Scots. [24] The Treaty of Greenwich was rejected by the Parliament of Scotland in December. She reacted with fury and fear. Get the latest History stories in your inbox? [107], Mary's son by Darnley, James, was born on 19 June 1566 in Edinburgh Castle. [140] Moray was made regent,[141] while Bothwell was driven into exile. On 9 March 1566 Mary was having supper with David Rizzio when her husband burst in.