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Which of the following regions of the world has the most gender equality in its workforce in terms of the number of women participating in the workforce? American companies can benefit from cheaper labor costs, a reduction in production costs, import-export tariffs, and duties. Chapter 11, Industry. maquiladora, byname maquila, manufacturing plant that imports and assembles duty-free components for export. When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again. Under this scheme, the raw materials would come from different corners of the U.S., but the production and processing would take place in Mexico due to low-cost labor. Intense work pace and pressure on high production leads to injuries including upper back, neck, and shoulder pain. Foreign investment refers to domestic companies investing in foreign companies in order to gain a stake and actively participate in the day-to-day operations of the business, as well as for essential strategic expansion. Why is the changing geography of manufacturing ultimately a consequence of consumer demand? Applicable for any foreign company that can provide raw materials for manufacturing in Mexico without registering with IMMEX. The agreement also mandated that at least 30 percent of work on tariff-exempt vehicles be done by workers earning at least $16 per hour (significantly more than Mexican labourers received). Examples include Government bonds, Annuities, Retirement Plans. A maquiladora is a manufacturing facility established by a foreign-based corporation in a country with low-cost labor to manufacture and export finished products back to its native country. AP Human Geography 320 resources . The "FRQ" link connects to the corresponding exam and the "Scoring Guidelines" links to the rubrics designed by AP readers. This official designation is important because it qualifies the plant for unlimited foreign capital investment and duty-free imports. They also learn . In fact, there are thousands of maquiladoras that produce everything from clothing and consumer electronics to cars, drones, medical devices, and aircraft components.