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But her lab members created a Twitter account that tweeted the news from her lab named @Doudna_lab which earned her an easily impressive 24.4k followers. Their mapping shows that bacterias immune systems can take very different forms. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. Photo: Bernhard Ludewig, Emmanuelle Charpentier With her dark curly hair and a bang in front, it gave her a distinct feature making her stand out among other laureates. Her surroundings and approaches have shifted, but the majority of her research has one common denominator: pathogenic bacteria. [10] Working with Doudna's laboratory, Charpentier's laboratory showed that Cas9 could be used to make cuts in any DNA sequence desired. How do they develop their resistance to antibiotics? [10] Tuomanen's lab investigated how the pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae utilizes mobile genetic elements to alter its genome. Charpentier worked as a university teaching assistant at Pierre and Marie Curie University from 1993 to 1995 and as a postdoctoral fellow at the Institut Pasteur from 1995 to 1996. Using their new knowledge about tracr-RNA and CRISPR-RNA, they figured out how to fuse the two into a single molecule, which they named guide RNA. Early Years of Emmanuelle Charpentier Then I sat down and wrote down what to do next. She is 54 years old now. [7], Charpentier moved to Sweden and became lab head and associate professor at the Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), at Ume University. Copyright 2011. One thing is certain: these genetic scissors affect us all. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, To cite this section She thought of switching to French but her teacher persuaded her to stick with science. of California, Berkeley, USA and Investigator, Jennifer Doudna is intrigued, and they and their colleagues make plans for the project via digital meetings. Mon. Their suspicion is that CRISPR-RNA is needed to identify a virus DNA, and that Cas9 is the scissor that cuts off the DNA molecule. She went on to earn her Privatdozent in Microbiology. Researchers can use these to change the DNA of animals, plants and microorganisms with extremely high precision. What was it like for you in the moments when your students told you that crucial experiments worked? Born: 11 December 1968, Juvisy-sur-Orge, France Affiliation at the time of the award: Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens, Berlin, Germany Prize motivation: "for the development of a method for genome editing" Prize share: 1/2 Work The life processes of organisms are controlled by genes made up of sections of DNA. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In October 2020, the Nobel committee announced the name of the winners of the Nobel Prize in the field of chemistry. Charpentier also worked as an assistant research scientist at the New York University Medical Center for 2 years. Including her doctoral studies at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, she has lived in five different countries, seven different cities and worked at ten different institutions. She was warned about moving to such a remote part of the world, but the long, dark winter allows her plenty of peace and quiet for work. Anyone can read what you share. Professor Emmanuelle Charpentier, 2016 L'Oral-UNESCO For Women in Science Laureate for Europe and Professor Jennifer Doudna, 2016 L'Oral-UNESCO For .