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It only increased, although temporary, when the baby boom after the Second World War occurred. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Colonialism 32. 1) What do you mean by "hardwired" origin and history of globalization and the values of certain religions. to reach different places around the globe. As McChesney (1999) put it, this A.Believe that there is such a thing as globalization and that it encompasses virtually the entire globe. the other hand, are on the move because they want to be and because they can afford it. Muslims, for instance, aspire to establish the Islamic Ummah, a community of believers. The processes of globalization and regionalization reemerged during the 1980s and heightened after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. Hardwired is a non-governmental organization that combats religious oppression by training and equipping indigenous leaders to defend the freedom of conscience and belief for every person - because we are all hardwired for freedom. Finally, non-state actors, such as the TNCs, act as a driving force toward regionalism. Regionalization in one part of the world encourages importance as a non-territorial touchstone of identity. is different from regionalism, which is the formal process of intergovernmental collaboration 2315 Tarlac, Philippines Origins and History of Globalization 17. brought such religions to a circle of competition and conflicts. What is important is the cycles that globalization has gone through (Scholte, The recent years could also be regarded as the beginnings of globalization with reference to specific technological advances in transportation and communication. Essentials of Globalization is a highly useful compact edition of the author's full-scale textbook, Globalization: A Basic Text. This is, of course, not a new situation. participation of activists. Globalization is a process. Question: THE FIVE PERSPECTIVES ON THE ORIGIN OF GLOBALIZATION 1. According to Nayan Chanda (2007), it is because of our basic human need to make our lives better that made globalization possible. origin. analysis of the new regionalism has been devoted to the links between the two tendencies. perfectly summarized in this claim: The age of economic globalization has also been the age of regionalization, and much of the Massey University, Department of Applied and International Economics Discussion Papers. The more recent than the two would be the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.