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InIllinois ex rel. Village of Stratton, the Court struck down an ordinance that made it a misdemeanor to engage in door-to-door advocacyreligious, political, or commercialwithout first registering with the mayor and receiving a permit. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Compare NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607, 61819 (1980) (Justice Stevens concurring) (labor picketing that coerces or signals others to engage in activity that violates valid labor policy, rather than attempting to engage reason, prohibitable). derives from the means employed by the participants to achieve those goals. Madigan v. Telemarketing Assocs., 538 U.S. 600 (2003), the Court held unanimously that the First Amendment does not prevent a state from bringing fraud actions against charitable solicitors who falsely represent that a significant amount of each dollar donated would be used for charitable purposes. Id. In this photo, Vice President Walter Mondale, right, does some door-to-door campaigning in Chicagos in 1980. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. Heres What You Need to Know! The Supreme Court has not explicitly held that the Internet as a whole is a public forum, but, in Reno v. ACLU, which struck down a prohibition in the Communications Decency Act of 1996 on indecent material on the Internet, the Court noted that the Internet constitutes a vast platform from which to address and hear from a worldwide audience of millions of readers, viewers, researchers, and buyers. Our Rating is calculated using information the lawyer has included on their profile in addition to the information we collect from state bar associations and other organizations that license legal professionals. 1509 Milk Wagon Drivers Union v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.S. 287 (1941). TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. Later, although striking down an ordinance because of vagueness, the Court observed that it has consistently recognized a municipalitys power to protect its citizens from crime and undue annoyance by regulating soliciting and canvassing. L. 101131 (1989). When such conduct occurs in the context of constitutionally protected activity, however, precision of regulation is demanded . Anonymous pamphlets, leaets, brochures and even books have played an important role in the progress of mankind. This article was originally published in 2009. 1476 [A]lthough a park is a traditional public forum for speeches and other transitory expressive acts, the display of a permanent monument in a public park is not a form of expression to which forum analysis applies. Get free summaries of new US Supreme Court opinions delivered to your inbox! Applying strict scrutiny, the Court held that the North Carolina law impermissibly restricted lawful speech as it was not narrowly tailored to serve the governments interest in protecting minors from registered sex offenders because it foreclose[d] access to social media altogether, thereby prevent[ing] the user from engaging in the legitimate exercise of First Amendment rights.1491, Nevertheless, although Internet access in public libraries is not a public forum, and particular Web sites, like particular newspapers, would not constitute public forums, the Internet as a whole might be viewed as a public forum, despite its lack of a historic tradition. (AP Photo/Toby Talbot, used with permission from the Associated Press). The five-to-four majority concluded that on balance [t]he dangers of distribution can so easily be controlled by traditional legal methods, leaving to each householder the full right to decide whether he will receive strangers as visitors, that stringent prohibition can serve no purpose but that forbidden by the Constitution, the naked restriction of the dissemination of ideas.1582.