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To the south, the Drowes River forms a 9 km (6 miles) long natural boundary with County Leitrim. 1976, pages 84-86, FamilySearch Library Ref. An Fl Carrach is the only official name. Most of those who emigrated during the 19th and early 20th centuries were poor and unskilled. However, the greater economic and administrative integration with Northern Ireland, following the Good Friday Agreement of April 1998, has been of benefit to the county. Irish Emigration Database - Records of Irish immigrants in US There are eight historic baronies in the county. During his absence, his brother-in-law, Nial O'Donnel, and his brothers were prevailed upon to join the English, and to give them possession of Lifford, which they fortified. The cabins of the peasantry, especially near the coast, are wretched and extremely filthy, the cattle and swine generally associating with the family, a custom also observable at times in the champaign country. The first effort of importance made by the English to subjugate this territory commenced by their seizure of the convent of Donegal and a castle of the O'Boyles, giving them a temporary command over the adjacent territory, from all which they were quickly expelled by the celebrated Hugh Roe, or Red Hugh O'Donnell, who succeeded to the chieftaincy in 1592. Besides the composts usually collected for manure, lime is in universal demand. This was, of course, a colonial society with brooding sectarian animosity, but there were also priests who shared drinks with rectors, anti-establishment Protestants fighting injustice, and Castle Catholics forging careers in the grim, silent castles of authority. [10] Abyssinia | Liverpool, Queenstown & Cork to New York 1872, 1885. Fianna Fil and Sinn Fin emerged as the two dominant parties in the 2019 local elections, holding 22 of the 37 seats between them. Donegal's population in the 1850s, especially in the coastal areas, was largely Gaelic-speaking. Where did you find the "Teacher's Salary Books"? This page has been viewed 217,686 times (0 via redirect). In 1830 it was ascertained that the shoals had returned, and the fishery consequently revived, insomuch that the value of the take in 1834 exceeded 50,000, and in the two succeeding seasons has been still greater. All schools in the region use Irish as the language of instruction. The Irish spoken in the Donegal Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) is of the Ulster dialect, while Inishowen (parts of which only became English-speaking in the early 20th century) used the East Ulster dialect. Many of the poor from these areas emigrated during the 19th century, speaking only as Gaelige. [16] Indeed, what became the City of Derry was officially part of County Donegal up until 1610. Ireland Census, 1851 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Ireland Census, 1851." Database with images.