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Based on "A Modest Proposal," Swift's satirical response to the problem of poverty in Ireland, do you think satire is an effective means of fighting injustice? Part of the effect will be to make the reader feel that the argument is bad, without knowing quite where to intervene--to pit moral judgment against other, more rigidly logical kinds of argumentation. He wanted the English (who ruled Ireland) to realize what they were doing and to put in place reforms that would solve the problems they had helped to cause. On page 626, Swift uses an overstatement to exaggerate his satirical solution to poverty by suggesting that poor children be used for food. Several eighteenth-century writers made allusions to "A Modest Proposal" in the titles of their satiric essays. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. In this passage, and in the tract as a whole, he tends not to choose sides; his stance is one of general exasperation with all parties in a complex problem. Paragraph: 1-8. Daniel Defoe's An Essay Upon Projects (1697), a series of proposals for the social and economic improvement of England, is a clear target of Swift's satire. 31) refer? Finally, given the profit potential of newborns, men would become as fond of their pregnant wives as they are now of their mares in foal (57). Against this language the word "souls" (which ought to make sense as a way of talking about hapless human beings) takes on a wry tone when applied to Ireland's now strictly statistical population. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Read carefully paragraphs 29-31. Teachers and parents! A Modest Proposal For preventing the Children of Poor People From being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and For making them Beneficial to the Publick is a satirical essay published anonymously in 1729 by Irish author Jonathan Swift. How does the final paragraph of the essay contribute to Swift's rhetorical purpose? Politicians should ask parents if they would rather have been killed as babies than to have endured Check your spelling in a dictionary. To what do the "vain, idle, visionary thoughts" (para. for a customized plan. What problem does Swift identify in lines 1-15? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! They seem to not care for the Irish because of the difference in religion (protestant vs roman catholic) He is satirizing his own proposal for addressing a serious topic in a funny/unserious tone. Ace your assignments with our guide to A Modest Proposal! A Modest Proposal was most obviously written in reaction to the flood of political essays written and circulated in early 18th-century England. In the interest of thrift, the narrator proposes that buyers also flay the infants and use their hides to make ladies gloves and mens boots. The modern reader may notice the misogyny in Swift's essay. How does irony serve his rhetorical purpose in this section? Swift's sixth advantage cites that the institution of marriage serves both social and political purposes.