Her rule as a female king of Egypt is recorded in several places, including a list of kings at Karnak and features on the Saqqara Tablet, which is a stone tablet engraved with a list of pharaohs. She then carefully placed each child in charge of a different part of her growing Eastern Empire, in competition with the Western Roman Empire. Egyptologist Zahi Hawass claimed to have located her mummy in the Cairo museum's holdings in 2006 CE. Her designation as "Nitokris I" has perhaps contributed to the opinion of some scholars that Nitocris of the Old Kingdom was mythic, but this is speculative. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. She was one of the daughters of the pharaoh Amenemhat III, although it is unknown which of his wives was her mother. All rights reserved. Later, another God's Wife of Amun, Nitokris I (also known as Neitiqert and Shepenwepet III, 655-585 BCE) would become so powerful that she ruled over seven districts in Upper Egypt and four in Lower Egypt. New Kingdom . The female pharaoh so successful, Egypt turned her into a man Her power was so great that she was able to stabilize the country for her brother Shabaka (721-707 BCE) during his campaigns in Lower Egypt to unite the country. The God's Wife of Amun was the female counterpart to the high priest, could enter into the inner sanctum of the god, and was able to make sacrifices and participate in the holy processions. Her breasts did not show and she stood in a traditional man's posture rather than a woman's. When Thutmose II died, Hatshepsut ruled alongside her stepson, Thutmose III. The 13th Dynasty was weaker than the 12th and allowed for a foreign people, the Hyksos, to gain power in Lower Egypt and eventually rule over a large area from the Delta southwards. None of her projects could have been completed as they were if she were not in command of a wealth of resources. Antony spent several months in Egypt between 41 and 40 BCE, following which Cleopatra gave birth to twins. She married her half-brother Thutmose II, whom her father sired with his second wife (the ancient Egyptians practiced polygamy and incest). 2 hours of sleep? She has come down to us as a great beauty, but we have to assume that she was partially a product of incest. The female pharaoh did not rule Egypt long. Mark, J. J. The ancient queens birth name is Neferteri-Neferneferuaten or Neferneferuaten Nefertiri, leading some scholars to believe that Neferneferuaten and Nefertiri are the same person. She was the sister (or the sister-wife) of the last king, Amenemhet IV, the last ruler of the 12th Dynasty. The name of the queen was the same as that of the Babylonian princess, Nitocris.
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