Other festivals celebrated Persephone in connection with the institution of marriage (rather than with Demeter and agriculture). Eventually, Demeters wanderings brought her to Eleusis, a town in the region of Attica, just northwest of Athens. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The fact that Persephone was married did not prevent her from being imagined as a virginal maiden. Persephone: Greek Goddess of Spring & Queen of the Underworld The Rape of Proserpine by Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1621/1622). Martin Nilsson (1967) Vol I, pp. (British Museum, London) A tondo from a red-figure kylix depicting Persephone and Hades. The surnames given to her by the poets refer to her role as queen of the lower world and the dead and to the power that shoots forth and withdraws into the earth. The Greek popular religion, THE RAPE OF PERSEPHONE from The Theoi Project, The Princeton Encyclopedia of classical sites:Despoina, Flickr users' photos tagged with Persephone, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persephone&oldid=1152093316, Pomegranate, seeds of grain, torch, flowers, and deer, Athanassakis, Apostolos N.; Wolkow, Benjamin M. (29 May 2013), This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 04:35. [35] The Greek god Poseidon probably substituted for the companion (Paredros, ) of the Minoan Great goddess[58] [20] In Orphic tradition, Persephone is said to be the daughter of Zeus and his mother Rhea, rather than of Demeter. Other attributes, such as the rooster, were more localized and tied to the iconography of specific cults. He then tricked Persephone into eating a handful of pomegranate seeds. Diodorus of Sicily: The Library of History, a work of universal history covering events from the creation of the cosmos to Diodorus own time (mid-first century BCE), contains references to the myths of Persephone. When Demeters efforts to impart immortality failed (the boys mother, Metaneira, inadvertently interrupted the process when she saw Demeter holding the child in a fire), Demeter commanded the Eleusinians to build her a temple. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/persephone/. [49], The abduction of Persephone is an etiological myth providing an explanation for the changing of the seasons.
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