President Jimmy Carter Term & Accomplishments | Who was the 39th President? Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877 Overview In 1861, the United States faced its greatest crisis to that time. This represented a fundamental shift in power in the South. Co-sponsored by Senator Benjamin Wade of Ohio and Congressman Henry Davis of Maryland, the bill also called for the government to grant African American men the right to vote and that anyone who has voluntarily borne arms against the United States, should be denied the right to vote. Financiers Jay Gould and Jim Fisk attempt to corner the available gold supply, and try unsuccessfully to involve President Grant in the illegal plan. Reconstruction is generally divided into three phases: Wartime Reconstruction, Presidential Reconstruction and Radical or Congressional Reconstruction, which ended with the Compromise of 1877, when the U.S. government pulled the last of its troops from southern states, ending the Reconstruction era. For African Americans in the South, life after slavery was a world transformed. His 1845 autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, detailed his life as a slave and is still read today. The then Speaker of the House and low-ranked presidential candidate in that same election Henry Clay gave his support to John Quincy Adams, the candidate with the second-most votes. Frederick Douglass The Ten Percent plan was a Reconstruction plan for the south put forward by Abraham Lincoln in 1863. In 1-2 sentences, explain the author's main idea. In exchange the sharecropper gave up a chunk of his harvest (usually one-third to one-half) to pay off his debt for using the land and for equipment provided. Reconstruction and the Gilded Age (1865-1877), Industrialization and Urbanization (1870-1900), President Lyndon B. Johnson and the Great Society Program, The Civil Rights Movement During the 1950s, Hippies and the Counterculture: Origins, Beliefs and Legacy, The Women's Movement: Causes, Campaigns & Impacts on the US, Other Important Activist Movements of the Late 60s and Early 70s, The Rise of Political Conservatism (1980-1992), AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, CLEP Western Civilization I - Ancient Near East to 1648 Prep, DSST Western Europe Since 1945: Study Guide & Test Prep, World Conflicts Since 1900: Certificate Program, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, The Lost Colony of Roanoke: Mystery, Theories & History, Who was Crispus Attucks? In 2-3 sentences, identify one possible reason that author is requesting to April 24, 1877:Rutherford B. Hayes and the Compromise of 1877Twelve years after the close of the Civil War, President Rutherford B. Hayes pulled federal troops from their posts surrounding the capitals of Louisiana and South Carolinathe last states occupied by the U.S. government. In which selection does Twain seem to view the characters with more respect? Jackson's supporters denounced this as a "corrupt bargain. Click or tap to identify the first former Confederate state to be readmitted to the Union, during Reconstruction. Effects of the Civil Rights Movement in America | Influences & Changes. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Identify the factors that contributed to the weakening of northern support for Reconstruction. The Freedman's Bureau works to smooth the transition from slavery, providing formerslaves with immediate shelter and medical services, help in negotiating labor contracts with landowners, and more.