Im no scientist, but it seems as if humans should have figured it out a really long time ago. Llama skin ropes, ramps, and inclined planes, may have all been used in overland transport. The architecture found in the ruins astounds archaeologists and historians and has inspired advanced ancient civilization and ancient alien theories. Mapcarta, the open map. The most intriguing thing about Puma Punku is the stonework. Klotz / Wikimedia CommonsA close-up of the carvings on the famous Tiwanaku Gate of the Sun. [12][18] The unique copper-arsenic-nickel bronze alloy is also found in metal artifacts within the region between Tiwanaku and San Pedro de Atacama during the late Middle Horizon around 600900. We went from horse and carriage to landing on the moon in 70 years. It is world-known for its unusual precision of placement and cutting of . Although similar, the blocks do not have the same dimensions. Beltane is an ancient Gaelic festival celebrating the beginning of summer and the renewal of life. The Pumapunku complex consists of an unwalled western court, a central unwalled esplanade, a terraced platform mound that is faced with stone, and a walled eastern court. There were almost no markets; goods were distributed by the elites, those who owned the means of production. Puma Punku - Google My Maps Puma Punku Puma Punku Sign in Open full screen to view more This map was created by a user. This layer was deposited during the first of three construction epochs, and dates the initial construction of the Pumapunku to AD 536600 (1510 25 B.P. Just after World War II, Austrian archaeologist Arthur Posnansky had a hypothesis that was far ahead of his time. We just had to set aside centuries of archeological dogma ("humans became civilized 7000 years ago") and start looking! Pumapunku or Puma Punku (Aymara and Quechua which literally means 'Gate of the Puma') is a 6th-century T-shaped and strategically aligned man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental structure on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. Puma Punku ruins, Tiahuanaco, Bolivia . Based on the specific gravity of the red sandstone from which it was carved, this stone slab is estimated to weigh 131 tonnes (144 short tons). [16] Its layout is not square in plan, but rather T-shaped. [4] The precision with which these angles create flush joints is indicative of sophisticated knowledge of stone-cutting and a thorough understanding of descriptive geometry. Is it a stretch to suggest that a form of cement could have been formed and finished in the making of these stones? The second largest stone block found within the complex is 7.90 metres (25.9 feet) long, 2.50 metres (8feet 2inches) wide, and averages 1.86 metres (6feet 1inch) thick. Interviews with modern day stonemasons have revealed that even with todays advanced technology, it would be extremely difficult to replicate the precision observed in the stones found at Puma Punku. [13] Much of the masonry is characterized by accurately cut rectilinear blocks of such uniformity, they could be interchanged for one another while maintaining a level surface and even joints.