9, 130175. Travel Med. Panaeolus acidus. 1971. campanulatus, and Pan. Montreal: Concordia University. doi: 10.1136/rapm-2020-101273, Chen, Z., Zhang, P., and Zhang, Z. Note the black spores. Phytotaxa 312, 6070. Guzmn, G., Allen, J. W., and Gartz, J. Panaeolus is a mushroom genus containing psychoactive species, worldwide distributed, commonly found in fields, pastures, gardens or in herbivore faeces. Gartz, J. One genome has been published of Pluteus cervinus (Araujo and Sampaio-Maia, 2018). Brittonia 39:25. doi: 10.2307/2806968, Hanks, J. Sci. Gymnopilus typically include lignicolous species that grow on wood as well as grassy areas with decomposing wood (Guzmn-Dvalos et al., 2003). karstedtiae, Plu. Panaeolina foenisecii(Pers. SG, ZM, and MG supervised and edited. Hemispherical in shape and very convex - giving a bell shape appearance. 103, 427442. Aust. Karst., Anellaria separata var. Psilocybian mycetismus with special reference toPanaeolus. semiovatus per Gerhardt 1996) . B Hist. Panaeolina foenisecii is the type species of the Panaeolina genus, which contains very few species. Utility of various molecular markers in fungal identification and phylogeny. Panaeolus phalaenarum(Fr.) doi: 10.1139/cjb-2013-0070. Psilocybe sensu stricto is most likely the best known genus containing over 150 species distributed worldwide and represented by the type species Psilocybe semilanceata (Figure 1A; Redhead et al., 2007; Norvell et al., 2010). Mycologia 95, 12041214. Guzmn, G., Guilln, F. R., Hyde, K. D., and Karunarathna, S. C. (2012). LSD: my problem child. Fungal diversity associated with Brazilian energy transmission towers. and Panaeolus in Yunnan, Southwest China, with notes on related genus Protostropharia. Panaeolus contains between 15 (He et al., 2019), 20 (Olah, 1969) and 29 species (Gerhardt, 1996) species worldwide and is represented by the type species Panaeolus papilionaceus (Qulet, 1872; Gerhardt, 1996). is largely based morphologically (Maruyama et al., 2006; Ramrez-Cruz et al., 2013b; Borovika et al., 2015). doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.4, Shaffer, R. L., and Singer, R. (1976). The pharmacology of psilocybin. The ITS region is used due to its efficacy at identification across fungal lineages, and represents the primary barcoding region (Schoch et al., 2012). Stijve, T. 1987. sphinctrinus(Fries) Bres. Psychedelics. 45, 486494. Panaeolus semiovatus, the egghead mottlegill, is invariably found on dung or Guzmn, G., Ramrez, F., Escalona, F., and Jacobs, J. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2011.01.006, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar. Pharmazie40 (6): 432. 1st ed. Is Panaeolus Semiovatus psychoactive? The genus Psilocybe in Norway. Limpopo: Retha van der Walt. 100, 79106. 10th ed. et Br.) The products recommended on healing-mushrooms.net are not verified by the FDA to treat, cure or prevent any disease. (2013). Index of taxa in the genus Psilocybe. (2020). Altern. The genus Psilocybe. Pluteus includes a few species that are psilocybin producing.