PubMed Central BMC Med. Earl, H., Molica, S. & Rutkowski, P. Spotlight on landmark oncology trials: the latest evidence and novel trial designs. doi: 10.1038/nature13988, 16. PubMed Head and neck cancer was the seventh most common cancer worldwide in 2018 (890,000 new cases and 450,000 deaths), 1 accounting for 3% of all cancers (51,540 new cases) and just over . CAS N Engl J Med. Google Scholar. Gianni L, Pienkowski T, Im YH, Roman L, Tseng LM, Liu MC, Lluch A, Staroslawska E, de la Haba-Rodriguez J, Im SA, Pedrini JL, Poirier B, Morandi P, Semiglazov V, Srimuninnimit V, Bianchi G, Szado T, Ratnayake J, Ross G, Valagussa P. Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant pertuzumab and trastuzumab in women with locally advanced, inflammatory, or early HER2-positive breast cancer (NeoSphere): a randomised multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Matlung SE, Wilhelmina van Kempen PM, Bovenschen N, van Baarle D, Willems SM. - 50.249.249.18. Both trials did not show a significant extension of OS and DFS, consistent with the subsequent studies (24, 25). Eur J Cancer. However, translational research did not discover any predictive biomarker subgroups [27] for the palbociclib effect. 2015;385(9980):187383. Coit DG, Thompson JA, Algazi A, Andtbacka R, Bichakjian CK, Carson 3rd WE, Daniels GA, DiMaio D, Ernstoff M, Fields RC, Fleming MD, Gonzalez R, Guild V, Halpern AC, Hodi Jr FS, Joseph RW, Lange JR, Martini MC, Materin MA, Olszanski AJ, Ross MI, Salama AK, Skitzki J, Sosman J, Swetter SM, Tanabe KK, Torres-Roca JF, Trisal V, Urist MM, McMillian N, Melanoma EA. Filter this list of studies by location, status and more. 2018. Price KAR, Nichols AC, Shen CJ, Rammal A, Lang P, Palma DA, et al. Impact of Neoadjuvant Durvalumab With or Without Tremelimumab on CD8(+) Tumor Lymphocyte Density, Safety, and Efficacy in Patients With Oropharynx Cancer: CIAO Trial Results. Ann Oncol (2014) 25(2):4626. Cortazar P, Zhang L, Untch M, Mehta K, Costantino JP, Wolmark N, et al. Recent developments and approvals in immunotherapy have significantly changed the landscape of melanoma and NSCLC therapy in the metastatic setting, and open various possibilities for adjuvant treatment in high-risk locoregional disease [7,8,9,10]. The landmark oncology trials highlighted in the BMC Medicine series Spotlight on landmark oncology trials and this editorial are recent trials that have produced practice-changing results for patients. Clin Cancer Res (2020) 26(19):514052. Bauml J, Seiwert TY, Pfister DG, Worden F, Liu SV, Gilbert J, et al. Head Neck. Bachaud JM, Cohen-Jonathan E, Alzieu C, David JM, Serrano E, Daly-Schveitzer N. Combined Postoperative Radiotherapy and Weekly Cisplatin Infusion for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Carcinoma: Final Report of a Randomized Trial. 2015;372(8):72434. Robert C, Long GV, Brady B, Dutriaux C, Maio M, Mortier L, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, McNeil C, Kalinka-Warzocha E, Savage KJ, Hernberg MM, Lebb C, Charles J, Mihalcioiu C, Chiarion-Sileni V, Mauch C, Cognetti F, Arance A, Schmidt H, Schadendorf D, Gogas H, Lundgren-Eriksson L, Horak C, Sharkey B, Waxman IM, Atkinson V, Ascierto PA. Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation. Xiong Y, Neskey DM, Horton JD, Paulos CM, Knochelmann HM, Armeson KE, et al. Remon J, Besse B, Soria JC. Nevertheless, the selection of systemic therapy must be strictly individualised and based upon several factors, including the histology and biological behaviour of the disease. Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Cetuximab Radiotherapy Is Not Superior to Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Head and Neck Carcinomas: Results of the GORTEC 2007-02 Phase III Randomized Trial.