These findings provide empirical motivation for analyzing the spectrum of unstable housing situations that formerly incarcerated persons experience; however, the study looks only at formerly incarcerated fathers and relies on potentially unreliable survey-based measures that ask respondents to recall past experiences. The United States has experienced dramatic increases in both incarceration rates and the homeless population since the 1980s, the latter owing in part to the severe decline in affordable housing (Blau 1992; Burt 1992; Jencks 1994; Wright, Rubin, and Devine 1998). In Michigan there is no requirement that the offender return to the same city or county where she or he was arrested or sentenced. The odds of moving were higher when parolees were living with other family members, with friends, or at other private residences or when they were homeless. Recovery and safety are two words that Cole-Mickens uses over and over again to describe the environment she tries to create at each of her homes. RxAssist: Having trouble paying for the medication you need? We use discrete time event history models with competing risks to predict various types of residential moves, including moves to new private residences, to treatment or medical care, to homelessness, to short-term criminal justice sanctions, and to prison. Few parolees have the financial resources to live alone, and few are married (12 percent of those paroled in 2003 in Michigan, according to estimates), so most parolees must live with parents, other family members, or romantic partners. And what forms of homelessness and housing insecurity are most common among former prisoners? When that is not possible, some renters turn to other forms of insecure housing, like doubling up in order to save on rental costs, while others end up homeless (Blau 1992). You need to keep working at it., Evaluate your attitude: Sauter says, A lot of [incarcerated individuals] come out ill-prepared. The predictors of homelessness and housing insecurity in the existing literature on other populations are also found here, including mental illness, drug and alcohol use, prior incarceration, and prior homelessness. The Offender Success program is a referral based program that works hand in hand with the Michigan Department of Corrections. Here are a few financial resources to explore: Housing Choice Vouchers: Previously known as Section 8, these vouchers are issued through HUD to help pay for private rental housing. Do some internet searching to find a support group in your area. And that can make reentering even more difficult. 2 STM Final Page 01640'21 1 of them, but, as to the presidential vote, as a vote for the entire 2 list or set of presidential electors chosen by that political party 3 and certified to the secretary of state pursuant to this 4 chapter.for that congressional district and for the state at large.