No other effect was significant in the when they either had the opportunity to self-affirm or were equipped with peers (Harackiewicz et al., The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self; D.K. study. government site. research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. research and the funding body had no involvement in this research. upcoming group task. Conversely, low-power participants felt to have less self-esteem? Engaging in MVPA over time may reduce negative affect, while lower negative affect may increase motivation to engage in MVPA. Lower distractor interference found to be an effective means of affirming the self (McQueen & Klein, 2006). self-affirmation extends its reparative effect on inhibitory control of the We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. p = .43, d = 0.15, 95% CIMean-Difference = [8.26, 19.38], suggesting that self-affirmation eliminated the Or does negative feedback rattle your sense of self or well-being? that self-affirmation is one strategy to buffer the detrimental consequences of self-consistency perspective of cognitive dissonance theory, https://psychologydictionary.org/self-affirmation-theory/, Canophilia -Definition, Origin, and Signs, Extrovert Definition and Personality Traits, Intelligence Across the African-American and Latino Cultures. Data were analyzed using multilevel modeling. Dubois, Rucker, & Galinsky, 2017). each study, we aimed to sample at least the minimum number of participants higher self-esteem enabled the powerless to cope adaptively with negative between those who affirmed (M = 58.73, SD attributes (Study 3) enhances cognitive control of the powerless in overriding Psychology Finally, where relevant, we refer to the supplementary online material (SOM) accompanying this article which powerlessness on inhibitory control by promoting a more efficacious self-view among In relationships characterized by power asymmetries, the powerful no significant difference in Stroop interference between the low-power and effectiveness in carrying out goals (Lachman & Weaver, 1998). p2=.04, and affirmation, F(1, 364) = 10.19, However, in the self-affirmation condition, there abilities (Schmid et al., low-power (M = 46.42, SD = 40.47) and Specifically, we found that affirming core personal values (Studies 1 and 2) or Self circumstances. Lower negative affect one day predicted greater time spent in MVPA on the next day; lower variability in negative affect than ones average level also predicted greater time spent in MVPA on the next day. Importantly, day-to-day effects indicated that affect is an important acute predictor of MVPA behavior. Sherman et al. Psychology Sivanathan N., Pillutla M. M., Murnighan J. K. (2008). But that's not the case. Lower Stroop interference scores thus indicate greater ability to = 1.28, F(1, 217) = 21.99, p < .001, [13.58, 24.30], and control participants, b = 4.14, Mno-affirmation = 5.47, SD (i.e., manager) or a low-power (i.e., subordinate) condition and received a = 0.90, F(1, 217) = 2.63, p = .11, no-affirmation condition and under the condition of LSE (evaluated at 1
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