Electric vehicles pay a flat fee ($88.20 in 2020) that reflects the 85 percent of amount paid in motor fuel taxes by an average Virginia driver. Looking at total gas tax collections illustrates this decline. Over the last dozen years highway funding has increasingly been paid for by the federal governments general fund. [4] Robert S. Kirk and William J. Mallett, Funding and Financing Highways and Public Transportation, Congressional Research Service, May 11, 2020, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R45350.pdf. Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Tax | Highway Funding | Tax WebHighway Use Fee and Mileage-Based User Fee Program Chapter Create a Report Print Search Chapter Chapter 7. The issue of privacy is not a small issue. Clean Special Fuel Plates I paid this yesterday and it calculated to be 45% of the whole renewal. These vehicles cause most of the road damage, and privacy concerns are limited as the vehicles are often already tracked. 31, 2020. https://taxfoundation.org/gas-tax-revenue-decline-as-traffic-drops/. A sales tax is levied on retail sales of goods and services and, ideally, should apply to all final consumption with few exemptions. Click here to take a moment and familiarize yourself with our Community Guidelines. The Tax Foundation is the nations leading independent tax policy nonprofit. Oregon has been running a pilot project on VMT taxes which requires data to be deleted within 30 days after collection. Figure 7 is a graph showing the MPG by vehicle type by year that illustrates the big jump in the late 1970s. [25] At the same time, personal vehicles have grown larger. Inflation is when the general price of goods and services increases across the economy, reducing the purchasing power of a currency and the value of certain assets. [24], Furthermore, it is not given that maintenance cost per mile has grown at a similar rate as inflation. While marginal tax rates show the amount of tax paid on the next dollar earned, average tax rates show the overall share of income paid in taxes. Converting the existing system to a VMT tax could make tax collection more effective as trucking companies would not have to deal with apportioning tax payments to each state; it could be relatively automatic. 0000024572 00000 n endstream endobj 868 0 obj <>/Metadata 26 0 R/Pages 25 0 R/StructTreeRoot 28 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 869 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page/PieceInfo>/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 -396.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 1329>>/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>>> endobj 870 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 892 0 R] endobj 871 0 obj <> endobj 872 0 obj <> endobj 873 0 obj <>stream
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