Agricultural Revolution Start, Causes & Effects | What was the Chinese well drilling technology was introduced to Europe in 1828.[41]. [43] Drake learned of cable tool drilling from Chinese laborers in the U. S.[44] The first primary product was kerosene for lamps and heaters. The last document in the set is dated 1919. All unnecessary human motions were eliminated by placing all work and tools within easy reach, and where practical on conveyors, forming the assembly line, the complete process being called mass production. The second most important reason was the improvements in health in sanitation. 18701914 period of rapid technological change, "Industry 2" redirects here. The revolution in naval design led to the first modern battleships in the 1870s, evolved from the ironclad design of the 1860s. These changes included a wider distribution of wealth and increased international trade. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This led to the reorganization of railroads into different departments with clear lines of management authority. The trajectory of this phase of human development must wait for future historians to write. Ford is a great hero, Freeman says, but the other side of the coin is a nightmarish vision of the factory as Satans province.. For the magazine, see. Factories produced sewing machines for home use, steel girders for skyscrapers and railroad tracks that cut through the plains and mountains. The second industrial revolution also known as the technological revolution was a period of breaking advancements in the aspects of manufacturing, technology, and the methods of industrial production which particularly took place in the United States from 1870 to 1914. In 1841, Joseph Whitworth created a design that, through its adoption by many British railway companies, became the world's first national machine tool standard called British Standard Whitworth. Living standards improved significantly in the newly industrialized countries as the prices of goods fell dramatically due to the increases in productivity. [52], "The economic changes that have occurred during the last quarter of a century -or during the present generation of living men- have unquestionably been more important and more varied than during any period of the world's history". By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. At the start of the 21st century the term "second industrial revolution" has been used to describe the anticipated effects of hypothetical molecular nanotechnology systems upon society. Sponsored by Sen. Robert F. Wagner of New York and signed by its ardent supporter, President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the FSLA prohibited the employment of minors in oppressive child labor, established a mandatory minimum wage, and limited the number of hours employees should work.
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