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The time infants spent looking in each of the two cases revealed what they thought of the outcome. Anderson-Gold, Sharon, and Pablo Muchnik (eds). @guest37: How is it broad? Thanks for reading Scientific American. Some of these iconic experiments have been subjected to investigative journalism and have not emerged at all well (4). You can argue that this mind reading, even in infants, shows that it is part of our human nature to believe in other minds. You can unsubscribe at any time with just one click. . PostedJuly 29, 2021 I ask for two. Note that this propensity does not amount to the rejection of morality. What happened next tells us even more about human nature. Whichever behavioral tendencyselfishness or cooperationpredominates when people act quickly is likely to be the intuitive response; it is the response most likely to be aligned with basic human nature. However the Buddha taught to transcend even that. How Many Friends Do You Really Need in Adulthood? And so, in human competitiveness we seek to compare and gain mastery over others, making our own preferences the basis for our governing maxim. Men have long been silent and stoic about their inner lives, but theres every reason for them to open up emotionallyand their partners are helping. Wolterstorff, Nicholas. . It is a direction, not a destination." From On Becoming a Person, 1961. Rousseau thought not, and accused Hobbes of mistaking the characteristics of his own society for timeless insights into our nature. The revolution, then, is not merely an intellectual undertaking. Of course, this critique does not get us past the unpleasant reality of ongoing brutal wars and genocides. Humanism is a rational philosophy informed by science, inspired by art, and motivated by compassion. Social psychology set about determining whether evil actions are intrinsic to our species. Your professor is discussing: carl rogers humanistic therapy- carl rogers with client centered therapy According to influential researchers from Stanley Milgram to Phillip Zimbardo, the answer is quite a long way. He can be reached at garethideas AT gmail.com or Twitter @garethideas. Although this evidence does not definitely solve the puzzle of human nature, it does give us evidence we may use to solve this puzzle for ourselvesand our solutions will likely vary according to how we define human nature. If human nature is something we must be born with, then we may be neither good nor bad, cooperative nor selfish. His approach turned from simply diagnosing and treating pathology into using therapy as a tool to help people grow.