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U.S. influence in the world declining, many Americans say | Pew [8][9], The United States, France, and the United Kingdom initially agreed to end their occupation of Germany in May 1952 under the BonnParis conventions on the condition that the new Federal Republic of Germany, commonly called West Germany, would join NATO, due to concerns over a non-aligned West Germany being allowed to rearm. [62], Croatia also started a Membership Action Plan at the 2002 summit, but was not included in the 2004 enlargement. Since that country's dissolution most of its successor states have joined NATO, but the largest of them, Serbia, has maintained Yugoslavia's policy of neutrality. As such, the Crown Colony of Malta shared the UK's international memberships, including NATO. For example, about four-in-ten Democrats say NATO's influence in the world has been getting stronger in recent years (39%), compared with about three-in-ten Republicans (29%). [113] While their neighbors both requested and accepted the dialog program, Serbia's offer was presented to guarantee the possibility of future ties with the alliance.[114]. A serious issue confronting NATO in the early and mid-1950s was the negotiation of West Germany's participation in the alliance. [29] The Westernization trend of many former Soviet allied states led them to privatize their economies and formalize their relationships with NATO countries, the first step for many towards European integration and possible NATO membership. Negotiations to reunite East and West Germany took place throughout 1990, resulting in the signing of the Two Plus Four Treaty in September 1990 and East Germany officially joining the Federal Republic of Germany on 3 October 1990. It was last extended in early 2021 for five years, meaning the two . [180], Georgia moved quickly following the Rose Revolution in 2003 to seek closer ties with NATO[181] (although the previous administration had also indicated that they desired NATO membership a year before the revolution took place[182]). He said the issue of Ukrainian membership of NATO might "emerge at some point, but we will not see it in the immediate future". [140] Bosnian chances of joining NATO may depend on Serbia's attitude towards the alliance, since the leadership of Republika Srpska might be reluctant to go against Serbian interests.