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prevent fainting. However, it should be realised that transient myoclonic jerking is more often a feature of cerebral hypoperfusion than of epilepsy.2 Other more reliable features of epilepsy, including tongue biting, automatisms, postictal confusion, and hypersomnolence, were absent.5 On the basis of an algorithm derived from a recent study on historical criteria that distinguish syncope from seizures, all of our patients fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for vasovagal syncope with very high levels of certainty (> 90%).6 Furthermore, we obtained a normal EEG during a typical nocturnal episode in one patient and normal interictal EEGs in 46% of the group. However, these are difficult to obtain because of the rarity of sleep syncope. Other conditions could account for a variety of sleep disturbances. Europace. Dysautonomia: Symptoms, Causes, Types, & How to Mimics: Clinical Recognition and Management 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470277/). This article explains the different phases of a fainting episode due to vasovagal syncope. Some people have only 1 or 2 blood volume, Wearing compression stockings or abdominal binders, Alpha-1-adrenergic agonists, to increase blood pressure, Corticosteroids, to help increase the sodium and fluid levels, Serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), to moderate the nervous system response. vasovagal syncope, like dizziness, nausea, or sweaty palms. Ask your doctor about what is safe When a person does faint, lying These nerves help control the speed and force of your heartbeat. Clin Auton Res 27:215217, Gerlach AL, Spellmeyer G, Vogele C, Huster R, Stevens S, Hetzel G et al (2006) Blood-injury phobia with and without a history of fainting: disgust sensitivity does not explain the fainting response. -, Jardine DL, Krediet CTP, Cortelli P, Frampton CM, Wieling W (2009) Sympatho-vagal responses in patients with sleep and typical vasovagal syncope.