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We have imposed upon them the privilege of fighting our battles, of dying in defense of freedom, and of bearing their equal portion of taxes; but where have we given them the privilege of ever participating in the formation of the laws for the government of their native land? This Congress is bound to provide for them until they can take care of themselves. While slavery sat upon her defiant throne, and insulted and intimidated the trembling North, the South frequently divided on questions of policy between Whigs and Democrats, and gave victory alternately to the sections. The legislative power is the sole guardian of that sovereignty. Thaddeus Stevens, Speech on reconstruction, 1865 It fixes the basis of representation in Congress. Thaddeus Stevens: Speech to Congress - WikiSummaries This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thaddeus-Stevens, HistoryNet - Biography of Thaddeus Stevens, National Endowment for the Humanities - Biography of Thaddeus Stevens, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Thaddeus Stevens, Thaddeus Stevens - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). But it will be said, as it has been said, This is negro equality! What is negro equality, about which so much is said by knaves, and some of which is believed by men who are not fools? In 1849, Stevens was elected, as a Whig, to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. be elected from the North, will always give a majority in No former laws, no former compacts or treaties existed to bind the belligerents. There are periods in the history of nations when statesmen can make themselves names for posterity; but such occasions are never improved by cowards.