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Nepal is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, Chemical and Nuclear weapons,[131] International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Paris climate accord. [46] The Licchavi dynasty went into decline in the late 8th century and was followed by a Thakuri rule. | Police Rank It is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order, prevention of crime and crime investigation within the jurisdiction determined by the Constitution of Nepal. Broad, low valleys called Inner Terai Valleys (Bhitri Tarai Upatyaka) lie north of these foothills in several places. [1] Only nine countries disclosed values lower than 100 officers per 100,000 inhabitants. [18] According to Buddhist mythology, Manjushri Bodhisattva drained a primordial lake of serpents to create the Nepal valley and proclaimed that Adi-Buddha Ne would take care of the community that would settle it. Many Nepali festivals are religious in origin. Commanders of the Anglo-Nepalese war, Amar Singh Thapa, Bhakti Thapa, and Balbhadra Kunwar are considered war heroes. [296] The modern history of Nepali literature begins with Bhanubhakta Acharya (18141868), who for the first time composed major and influential works in Nepali, the language accessible to the masses, most prominently, the Bhanubhakta Ramayana, a translation of the ancient Hindu epic. [17], According to Hindu mythology, Nepal derives its name from an ancient Hindu sage called Ne, referred to variously as Ne Muni or Nemi. By 250 BC, the southern regions had come under the influence of the Maurya Empire. The local and provincial governments exercise some absolute powers and some powers shared with provincial or federal government. Under the current trend, Nepal is expected to eradicate poverty within 20 years. [319][315] Nepali cuisines, with generally tomato-based, leaner curries, are lighter than their cream-based Indian counterparts, and Nepali momo dumplings are heavily spiced compared to their northern counterparts. In the 1930s, a vibrant underground political movement arose in the capital, birthing Nepal Praja Parishad in 1936,[60] which was dissolved seven years later, following the execution of the four great martyrs. At the workplace and educational institutions in urban Nepal, caste-related identification has pretty much lost its importance.