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But! Marketplace preference for the colonial look ended all this innovation in later developments. Yes, it was written into the contracts, in very clear, non- mistakable black and white, in every housing development of the day. Levittown, New York Show map of Long Island Levittown, New York Show map of New York Levittown, New York Show map of the United States The resulting surge in demand pressed the firm to further expand its development, which changed its name from Island Trees to Levittown shortly thereafter. [27], Levittown, along with the remainder of Nassau County, is served by the Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE) bus system. [27] A small portion of the northwest corner of the hamlet is served by the East Meadow Union Free School District. 4 Just like Thomas Jefferson had dreamed of farmers with their own land to sow as an essential ingredient of Americas future, homeownership became not only a mark of success but was perceived as an attribute to both the character of the individual and of the nation. The appeal of living beyond the noise, pollution, overcrowding, and disease of the city, while still close enough to enjoy the benefits of its industrial and cultural vitality, is an idea that historians have traced back thousands of years to the very first civilizations. Architects, Architecture Firms, & Building Designers in Levittown - Houzz Given the urgent need for housing in the region, the town agreed. Activist groups across the U.S. and even individuals within Levittown, who united under the Committee to End Discrimination in Levittown, protested the Levitts racist policies. Obviously, a petition to STOP them from moving in. its too bad that not all veterans were included. About 10 miles east of New York, on a potato field in Long Island, Levitt began building rows of relatively inexpensive two-bedroom houses at breakneck speed. Long Island Press, 2014. Levitt turns to Pennsylvania Previously, prejudices were personalized and individualized; FHA exhorted segregation and enshrined it as public policy. 17. It has a Certain Star Quality", https://www.longislandpress.com/2014/12/24/center-lane-stationery-in-levittown-closing-despite-cash-mob/, "Levittown: The Archetype for Suburban Development", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Levittown,_New_York&oldid=1148886807. By 1951, it and surrounding regions included 17,447 homes constructed by Levitt & Sons. The authors mention of the role of anti-communism as justification for discrimination is interesting, though I would suppose it played a lesser role in Levitts thinking than fears about property values. The Levitts certainly did not invent the business of building suburbs, but in many ways, they perfected it. This attitude may be wrong morally, and someday it may change. The Levitts experimented with and implemented wholly new methods of building a community, taking the division of labor and efficiency to the extreme, transforming a cottage industry into a major manufacturing process. 7 They divided the construction of each home into twenty-seven steps starting with the laying of a concrete base.