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Other examples of storms that peaked at Category4 intensity and made landfall at that intensity include: Betsy (1965), Celia (1970), Carmen (1974), Frederic (1979), Joan (1988), Iniki (1992), Luis (1995), Iris (2001), Thats why there have been fewer storms, Kottlowski said. At 200 MPH, Hurricane Patricia Is Now the Strongest Tropical - Gawker The pressure drop of 97 millibars in 24 hours ending on Oct. 23 at 7 a.m. CDT was one of the most intense rapid intensification events by pressure on record, according to NOAA's Hurricane Research Division. The Okeechobee Hurricane, also known as the San Felipe Segundo Hurricane, had the highest wind speed at landfall of any hurricane to impact an inhabited U.S. territory. Typhoon Nancy has held onto the number-one rank for strongest tropical cyclone (based on winds) for five decades and counting but its placement at the top isn't without controversy. A man, woman, and baby puts his baby abandon their car after it started to float in the Treme area of New Orleans, August 29, 2005. [4] The scale was introduced to the general public in 1973,[5] and saw widespread use after Neil Frank replaced Simpson at the helm of the NHC in 1974.[6]. The NHC report estimated Patricia's suface pressure bottomed out at 872 millibars on Oct. 23, the lowest on record in the Western Hemisphere, and the second lowest on record for the world just behind the 870 millibars observed in Supertyphoon Tip in 1979. Extreme storm surge is expected to hit the coast. The remnants of Patricia will add several more inches to already waterlogged Texas. Sandy (2012): Top wind speed 115 mph; lowest atmospheric pressure 940 millibars. Patricia is estimated to have intensified 85 knots (100 mph) in 24 hours, from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane. Patricia's pressure had bottomed out at 880 millibars as of Friday morning, breaking Wilma's record nearly 10 years to the date of when it was set in 2005. Katrinas top winds when it crossed the Gulf Coast were 125 mph, and when Sandy landed on New York City winds peaked at 94 mph. Computer forecast models show that after Patricia makes landfall in Mexico, the mid-level remnants will get pulled northeastward into south Texas by an upper-level system moving through the southern Plains this weekend. Second, the speed of atmospheric winds (not part of the hurricane) moving across the upper reaches of the storm formation is low. Unless most of these requirements are met, the catastrophic destruction of a structure may occur. Climate change is increasing the chances that storms develop high wind speeds. These storms can cause some structural damage to small residences and utility buildings, particularly those of wood frame or manufactured materials with minor curtain wall failures.