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Acetylpromazine around 0.05 mg/lb (10 mg for your pig) into muscle. Elongated permanent canine teeth may cause discomfort, malocclusion, and persistent chewing motion and salivation. Fluid deficits present before anaesthesia should be corrected by fluid therapy. 14.3). The skin should be clean before injection to avoid production of an abscess. Azaperone causes vasodilation resulting in a small fall in arterial blood pressure, and some slight respiratory stimulation. Xylazine induces a transient increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and decreased heart rate (HR) for about 15 minutes. Dental Care and Tusk Trimming These elongated ivories serve primarily as weapons of defense, but they can also help with competition for food and mates as well as other creature-specific purposes. Most anaesthetists consider pigs to be good subjects for general anaesthesia, provided due care is exercised. If you make the completely understandable decision to maintain your boars mouth, the methods are pretty standard. Dont be alarmed to find teeth on the floor. Tusks are tooth-like structures that grow from both the top and bottom jaw of male pigs, both castrated and intact. Tusk length, pulp exposure and gum condition were assessed using a scoring system. Even if the jaw bone is not broken during tusk removal surgery the bone may be weaker for the life of the pig causing future breaks and infection risks more likely. Hypothermia may develop in sedated pigs in a cold environment. An easy way to entice your pigs to sit through medical care and grooming tasks like hoof trimming is to offer them treats. From The Merck Veterinary Manual for pet owners: Dental care is extremely important for potbellied pigs. One of these pigs is not like the others. Rabies is not a common disease in pigs but may occur where rabies is endemic and has been reported in Vietnamese potbellied pigs. If you can work on the pig while the owner holds them, that might help your eardrums. Consider housing and transporting boars individually to avoid the need to trim tusks. Basic Vet Care of Pet Pigs | Blind Spot Animal Sanctuary Piggy Magic 0.2 mg/kg butorphanol + 0.2 mg/kg midazolam + 2-6 mg/kg ketamine combined and given im {typically use higher end of ketamine dose}. Individuals suspected of susceptibility to MH can be tested using a muscle biopsy and a laboratory test that measures the degree of contracture induced in muscle fibres exposed to halothane or caffeine (the in vitro contracture test or IVCT). If these needle teeth are clipped before you get your baby, the teeth will not grow back. It will also allow you to thoroughly clean the feet of your pigs and to detect whether there is any inflammation or infection. Tusks grow larger in boars (unneutered males) than sows (females). These ivory canine teeth are rooted into the jaw bone and cannot be removed without very expensive, invasive, and risky surgery. Heres a great link; http://farec.org/teeth.htm. I do not recommend the commercially available snares that are a wire cable, with a metal handle. Buprenorphine administration during anaesthesia decreases the concentration of isoflurane required for anaesthesia (Malavasi et al., 2008). Salivation may be increased in anxious pigs and by administration of dissociative agents. For both these wait at least 15 minutes after injection without disturbing pig. I also will deworm and vaccinate at the same time. I find they generally require their first trim somewhere between 18 months to 2 years of age. Although it's not on my list of favorite KuneKune tasks, I am a HUGE advocate for regular trimming of tusks.