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Conflict theorists do not believe that public schools reduce social inequality through providing equal opportunity. Distributive justice and earned income. Am. The negative coefficient indicates that male recipients were more often evaluated as under-rewarded than female recipients. 175. Am. Gender Wage Gap Beliefs about inequality and perceptions of distributive justice. 1.) - Argues There are 3 Fatal Flaws in the Gender as a Social Construct" Position, Adam Groza & Benjamin Arbour, 3 Fatal Flaws in the Gender as a Social Construct Position, https://erlc.com/resource-library/articles/3-fatal-flaws-in-the-gender-as-social-construct-position/, 20. Marketing Research Methods in SAS. Competition, Meritocracy, and Pay and Tenure Outcomes). The subjective gender bias in evaluations of earnings describes complementary differences in justice evaluations of men and women. Moreover, the student sample used in this study revealed no gender differences in study success (meanm = 1.26; meanf = 1.15; T = 1.27; p = 0.20; nm = 697;nf = 998) measured via self-assessment on an eleven-point rating scale (5 to +5). The sampling procedure followed two steps: after sampling the vignettes, they were allocated to different decks (Jasso, 2006) that were randomly assigned to questionnaires that the respondents had to complete. According to conflict theory, society is defined by a struggle for dominance among social groups that compete for scarce resources. Thus, status characteristics that refer to categorical differences, abilities or inputs are relevant for the observer to estimate the just earnings C of a recipient. By linking gender bias to structural inequality, it generalizes differences between students and the general population and provides tests for other sub-populations that likely produce more or less gender bias in their judgmentsi.e., employees working in federal states with high or low gender inequality. A drastic paradigm shift is necessary in order to change these social norms, and this is exactly what the Teachers Pension Plan is aiming for. I 've only covered a few of the issues that it creates, and there are many more.